Tuesday, December 25, 2012
Thursday, December 20, 2012
Just out of the oven...
Christmas Fruit-Cakes!
Easy recipe too!:
Ingredients
Serves: 30
- 600g mixed fruit;
- 600 mls chocolate milk;
- 1 and 1/2 cups self raising flour;
- 1/2 teaspoon of baking powder;
- 1/2 cup of brown sugar;
- 3 or 4 tablespoons of various fruit liquors!
Preparation method
Prep: 8
hours | Cook: 20 minutes! |
1.
Soak the mixed fruit in the chocolate
milk, brown sugar, and liquors overnight in the fridge.
2.
Preheat oven to lowest temperature.
3.
Sift the flour into the soaked fruit slowly mixing in well. Pour the mixture into the
prepared cupcaked forms until full and cook for 20 minutes. Insert a toothpick into the centre of the cake and if it comes out clean the cupcakes are
done! :)
Sprinkle some confectionate sugar on top for a snowy effect and vuolá! ;)
Easy-breezy! And no eggs too! Cupcakes taste delicious and moist with all the wonderfull fruits! :)
Saturday, December 15, 2012
Monday, December 3, 2012
Substâncias activas toxicas na nossa água
Water: vital to the existence of life on Earth, is now
killing all life on Earth. The culprit of course being: humans, that are
poisoning their own water supplies.
E
assim, o ciclo vicioso continua, com os mesmos culpados de sempre: Empresas
de produção de herbicidas --- distribuição para agricultores, na
maioria das vezes apoiados pelo governo.
Abaixo,
alguns dos factos:
“What
is it?
|
Under normal conditions, Linuron is found as white crystals,
flakes or powder, which have no smell. It melts at 93 degrees celsius.
Linuron is only very slightly soluble in water and has variable solubility in
different types of organic (carbon-containing) solvents.
|
What is it used for?
|
Linuron is used as a herbicide, applied to soils
before plants emerge and also to soils around growing crops. It is used
mainly to control grasses and other weeds amongst cereal crops and
vegetables.
|
Where does it come from?
|
Linuron is released to the environment mainly during
its application as a herbicide. It may also be released during its
manufacture, transport and storage. There are not thought to be any natural
sources of Linuron to the environment.
|
How might it affect the
environment?
|
Linuron is
known to be very toxic to aquatic organisms and exposure to high levels is
thought likely to harm other wildlife as well. There is concern that Linuron
may mimic the behaviour of animals hormones, that it is an "endocrine
disruptor". Linuron binds strongly to soils and is naturally broken down
within 3-4 months. A relatively small amount enters water bodies as a result
of run-off or accidental spills. This binds strongly to sediments, where it
is broken down in a similar manner to its degradation in soils. Linuron can
enter the atmosphere by evaporation or when it is sprayed onto crops. It is broken down in air within a matter of days.
It is not considered likely that Linuron pollution has any effects on the
global environment.
|
How might exposure to it affect
human health?
|
Linuron can enter the body either by ingestion of
contaminated food or water, or by dermal contact with linuron. Ingestion of linuron may cause
nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. Dermal contact with linuron can cause skin
irritation. Eye contact can cause irritation. There is little evidence
available as to the effects of exposure to linuron on human health. The
International Agency for Research on Cancer has not designated linuron in
terms of its carcinogenicity. However, exposure to linuron at normal
background levels is unlikely to have any adverse effect on human health”
|
“In a subchronic toxicity study using rats, terbuthylazine caused
decreased body weight gain as well as decreased thymic, kidney and liver
weights. A study using rabbits resulted in decreased body weight gain
and
food consumption, and mortality in one female. In another rabbit study, all
the animals developed difficulty
in breathing, piloerection, sedation, curved
body posture, dermal irritation,
and decreased body weight gain and food
consumption.
In chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity studies using mice and rats,
decreases in body weight gain and food consumption were observed. Two
studies using mice and rats caused no increase in tumors. However, a
third
study using rats caused an
increased incidence of testicular tumors in males
and mammary gland carcinomas in
females, but only at a dose at which
excessive systemic toxicity also was observed. Based on this study,
EPA's
Carcinogenicity Peer Review Committee has classified terbuthylazine as a
Group D carcinogen--one for which there is inadequate evidence to
determine carcinogenicity in humans.”
How can we allow this to be happening right under our
noses?
Já
não sei o que beber!
Water Privatization... Next will probably be air, "clean" air...
"In her book Water
Wars, the Indian author Vandana Shiva lists nine principles underpinning
water democracy. At least two of these principles are directly compromised by
the privatization of water. Point number four states that “Water must be free
for sustenance needs. Since nature gives water to us free of cost, buying and
selling it for profit violates our inherent right to nature's gift and denies
the poor of their human rights.” When private companies try to make large
profits through high water prices, it denies the poor the inalienable right to
the most necessary substance for life. Inaccordance with this fact,
point number seven states, “Water is a commons. . . It cannot be owned as
private property and sold as a commodity.” How can one justify claiming water as
their own through contractual agreement while letting another human being go
thirsty? Water is a commons because it is the basis of all life. Water rights
are natural rights and thus are usufructuary rights, meaning that water can be
used, but not owned. As far fetched as water ownership may seem, it is happening
at an increasing rate around the globe."
"Currently there is a rush to privatize water services around the world. The
World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) are pushing for the
privatization of water services by European and U.S.-based companies. They are
pushing privatization through stipulations in trade agreements and loan
conditions to developing countries. These privatization programs started in the
early 1990’s and have since emerged in India, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina,
Nigeria, Mexico, Malaysia, Australia, and the Philippines, to name a few. In
Chile, the World Bank imposed a loan condition to guarantee a 33 percent profit
margin to the French company Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux while the company insisted
on a margin of 35 percent."
"This privatization of services is only the first step toward the privatization of all aspects of water. Through this new globalization and privatization of water resources, there is an effort to replace collective ownership of water sources with corporate control. This effort is being met with increasing opposition. Supporters of privatization say that it has a great track record of success, increasing the efficiency, quality, reliability and affordability of services to the population."
"Yet the industry has a track record of hazards and failures. For example, private companies most often violate standards of operation, and engage in price fixing without many consequences. This leads to water stress among the poor populations of these areas, causing people to drink water that is often very contaminated and hazardous to their health (even though case studies have shown that privatized water can be very contaminated as well)."
Rising Prices and Deteriorating
Water Quality
Australia -
In 1998, the water in Sydney, was contaminated with high levels of
giardia and cryptosporidium shortly after its water was overtaken by Suez
Lyonnaise des Eaux.
Canada - At least seven people died as a result of E. coli bacteria in Walkerton, Ontario, after water testing had been privatized by A&L Labs. The company treated the test results as "confidential intellectual property" and did not make them public.
Morocco - Consumers saw the price of water increase threefold after the water service was privatized in Casablanca.
Argentina - When a Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux subsidiary purchased the state-run water company Obras Sanitarias de la Nacion, water rates doubled but water quality deteriorated. The company was forced to leave the country when residents refused to pay their bills.
Britain - Water and sewage bills increased 67 percent between 1989 and 1995. The rate at which people's services were disconnected rose by 177 percent.
New Zealand - Citizens took to the streets to protest the commercialization of water.
South Africa - Water became inaccessible, unaffordable, and unsafe after the water supply was privatized by Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux in Johannesburg. Cholera infections became widespread and thousands of people were disconnected from their supply of water.
Canada - At least seven people died as a result of E. coli bacteria in Walkerton, Ontario, after water testing had been privatized by A&L Labs. The company treated the test results as "confidential intellectual property" and did not make them public.
Morocco - Consumers saw the price of water increase threefold after the water service was privatized in Casablanca.
Argentina - When a Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux subsidiary purchased the state-run water company Obras Sanitarias de la Nacion, water rates doubled but water quality deteriorated. The company was forced to leave the country when residents refused to pay their bills.
Britain - Water and sewage bills increased 67 percent between 1989 and 1995. The rate at which people's services were disconnected rose by 177 percent.
New Zealand - Citizens took to the streets to protest the commercialization of water.
South Africa - Water became inaccessible, unaffordable, and unsafe after the water supply was privatized by Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux in Johannesburg. Cholera infections became widespread and thousands of people were disconnected from their supply of water.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)